אֲזַל
Biblical Aramaic
Meaning
OpenScriptures lexical index
go tree →
Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906
אֲזַל: vb. go, go off tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. go, go off (BH [rare]);— Pf. 3 ms. א׳ Dn 2:24 + (אֲזַ֑ל v 17; 6:20); 3 pl. אֲזַ֫לוּ Ezr 4:23; 1 pl. אֲוַלְנָא 5:8; Imv. ms. אֵֽזֶל(־אֲחֵת) v 15 (for אֱוַל K§§ 15 e); 38, 1 c));— 1. go, go off, c. ל loc. Dn 2:17; 6:19, 20 Ezr 4:23 (+ עַל pers.), 5:8; go and say Dn 2:24, go (and) put Ezr 5:15.
Jastrow 1903
אֲזַל I: to be gone, to leave; to go Imper to depart life, die to die resurrect tree →
The whole Jastrow entry
to be gone, to leave; to go. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 1. Imper. אִיזֵּיל, אִזֵּיל. Targ. O. Num. XXII, 20; a. fr.—Y. Snh. X, 28ᵇ איזיל חמי וכ׳ go, show thy face &c. Ib. לינה מֵיזַל … דנא מיזל וכ׳ I will not go … for if I did go &c. Sabb. 116ᵃ א׳ כתב א׳ וכ׳ after the writing is gone, the sacredness of the scroll is gone (after the scroll has become unfit for sacred use, the material has lost its sacred character). Y. Dem. III, 23ᵇ bot. הא אזילא מיבלא וכ׳ that man’s load would soon be gone (if each were permitted to take a chip). Y. Ber. VIII, 12ᵃ הא אזילא ההיא דרב וכ׳ is the decision of Rab and Samuel gone (to be disregarded)? Y. Snh. X, 28ᵃ bot. הא א׳ הדא וכ׳ (ed. Krot. חדא) is that which was received from (is the tradition of) … to be disregarded? Y. Yeb. VIII, 9ᶜ bot. הא אזילא היא וכ׳ (ed. Krot. איזלא, corr. acc.; for היא read הדא or ההיא).—Trnsf. to depart life, die. Y. Ḥag. II, 77ᵈ bot. this one committed a sin וא׳ בה and died in it, and the other &c. M. Kat. 28ᵇ ווי לאזלא woe, for the departed one! Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ top אזיל to die, contrad. to אתי to resurrect.—Imperat. usu. זִיל = אזיל.—Ḥull. 11ᵇ ז׳ בתר רובא follow the majority of cases; a. fr.
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech not compared, 0 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (3 candidates)
Glosses
MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: he went (4); go! (1); they went (1).
In the verses
אֱדַ֥יִן דָּֽנִיֵּ֖אל לְבַיְתֵ֣הּ אֲזַ֑ל וְ֠לַחֲנַנְיָה מִֽישָׁאֵ֧ל וַעֲזַרְיָ֛ה חַבְר֖וֹהִי מִלְּתָ֥א הוֹדַֽע׃
Word for word: then Daniel to house his he.went and to Hananiah Mishael and Azariah companions his the matter he.made.known
JPS 1917: Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions;
בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֔א בִּשְׁפַּרְפָּרָ֖א יְק֣וּם בְּנָגְהָ֑א וּבְהִ֨תְבְּהָלָ֔ה לְגֻבָּ֥א דִֽי־אַרְיָוָתָ֖א אֲזַֽל׃
Word for word: then the king at (the) dawn he.arose at the daylight and in haste to the den (diy).of the lions he.went
JPS 1917: Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions.
In Targum Onkelos
Number 130 of the commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah: used 47 times there, in the forms וַאֲזַל (36); אֲזַל (8); אִיזֵיל (2); וַאֲזַלּ (1).
Genesis 28:10 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְפַק יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵרָא דְשָׁבַע וַאֲזַל לְחָרָן
וַיֵּצֵ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִבְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ חָרָֽנָה׃
Word for word: and he.went.out Jacob from Beer Sheba and he.went to Haran
JPS 1917: And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran.
Genesis 31:22 · tree → · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאִתְחַוָא לְלָבָן בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה אֲרֵי אֲזַל יַעֲקֹב
וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְלָבָ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Word for word: and it.was.told to Laban on the day (the) third (dm).that he.had.fled Jacob
JPS 1917: And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
On Mova
- This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary on Mova free.
- Trees and pragmatics of its meanings: every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
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